Remove learning mode, too hard to maintain
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learn/English
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learn/English
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# Arch Linux Fast Install (archfi)
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# --------------------------------
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# project : https://github.com/MatMoul/archfi
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# language : English
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# translator : matmoul (pseudo, name or e-mail.)
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# notes : misc text...
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learnsetkeymap="Set keyboard layout for installation.
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\n-------------------------------------
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\n
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\nBefore start, is best to configure your keyboard.
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\nUse the next command to list available keymap :
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\nlocalectl list-keymaps
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\n
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\nAnd to apply your keymap :
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\nloadkeys en"
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learnreboot="Reboot.
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\n-------
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\n
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\nTo reboot, use the next command :
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\nreboot"
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learndiskpart="Disk Partitions.
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\n----------------
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\n
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\nTo install Arch Linux, you need to partion your disk.
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\nIt has many schemas to format a drive (See the doc for more).
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\n
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\nIf you don't know how to partion your disk, you can auto partition with dos, gpt or gpt+efi table :
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\n - dos : recommanded for old computer
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\n - gpt : for disk larger than 2Tb
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\n - gpt+efi : for EFI computer
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"
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learndiskpartautodos="Auto partition dos.
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\n-------------------
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\n
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\nAuto partition make this next partitions :
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\n - boot 512Mb (linux type) (bootable flag)
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\n - swap RAM Size (swap type)
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\n - root Free Space (linux type)
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"
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learndiskpartautogpt="Auto partition gpt.
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\n-------------------
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\n
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\nAuto partition make this next partitions :
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\n - bios 31Mb (BIOS boot type)
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\n - boot 512Mb (linux type)
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\n - swap RAM Size (swap type)
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\n - root Free Space (linux type)
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"
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learndiskpartautoefi="Auto partition gpt,efi.
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\n-----------------------
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\n
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\nAuto partition make this next partitions :
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\n - boot 1024Mb (EFI boot type)
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\n - swap RAM Size (swap type)
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\n - root Free Space (linux type)
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"
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learndiskpartautoefiusb="Auto partition gpt,bios+efi.
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\n----------------------------
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\n
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\nUse this option for USB Key.
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\n
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\nAuto partition make this next partitions :
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\n - boot 1024Mb (EFI boot type)
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\n - bios 31Mb (BIOS boot type / Hybrid MBR)
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\n - root Free Space (linux type)
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"
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learndiskpartcfdisk="Partition Tools : cfdisk
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\n------------------------
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\n
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\ncfdisk is primary maked to edit dos disk.
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\n
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\nTo enum available drives, use the next command :
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\nlsblk -d -p -n -l -o NAME -e 7,11
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\n
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\nTo edit partition on the desired drive :
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\ncfdisk /dev/sdX"
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learndiskpartcgdisk="Partition Tools : cgdisk
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\n------------------------
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\n
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\ncgdisk is primary maked to edit gpt disk.
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\n
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\nTo enum available drives, use the next command :
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\nlsblk -d -p -n -l -o NAME -e 7,11
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\n
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\nTo edit partition on the desired drive :
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\ncgdisk /dev/sdX"
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learnselectparts="Select install partitions.
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\n--------------------------
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\n
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\nTo enum available partitions, use the next command :
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\nlsblk -d -p -n -l -o NAME -e 7,11
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\n
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\nTo install Arch Linux, select a least one root partition :
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\nOptionaly you can select :
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\n - A boot partition
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\n - A swap partition
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\n - A home partition"
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learnformatbootdevice="Format boot partition.
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\n----------------------
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\n
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\nFor this partitions, you can choose many format.
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\n
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\nWith this wizard, you can choose the next format :
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\n - ext2 : mkfs.ext2 /dev/sdX
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\n - ext3 : mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdX
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\n - ext4 : mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdX
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\n
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\nYou need to learn which format is best for you.
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\next2 is a good choice."
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learnformatswapdevice="Format swap partition.
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\n----------------------
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\n
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\nTo format swap partition, use the next command :
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\nmkswap /dev/sdX"
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learnformatdevice="Format root or home partition.
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\n------------------------------
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\n
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\nFor this partitions, you can choose many format.
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\n - btrfs : mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdX
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\n - reiserfs : mkfs.reiserfs -f /dev/sdX
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\n - ext4 : mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdX
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\n - ext3 : mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdX
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\n - ext2 : mkfs.ext2 /dev/sdX
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\n - jfs : mkfs.jfs -f /dev/sdX
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\n - xfs : mkfs.xfs -f /dev/sdX
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\n
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\nYou need to learn which format is best for you.
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\nbtrfs is a good choice because it work fine with snapper for snapshot (It's a good recovery method)."
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learnmountparts="Mount partitions.
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\n-----------------
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\n
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\nTo install Arch Linux, you need to mount selected partitions.
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\n
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\nFirst mount root device in /mnt :
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\nmount /dev/sdX /mnt
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\n
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\nMake child directories :
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\nmkdir /mnt/{boot,home}
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\n
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\nIf you have a boot partition, mount it in /mnt/boot :
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\nmount /dev/sdX /mtn/boot
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\n
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\nIf you have a swap partition, enable it :
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\nswapon /dev/sdX
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\n
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\nIf you have a home partition, mount it in /mnt/home :
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\nmount /dev/sdX /mnt/home"
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learninstallbase="Install base packages.
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\n----------------------
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\n
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\nTo install Arch Linux just use the next command :
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\npacstrap /mnt base"
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learnunmountdevices="Unmount partitions.
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\n-------------------
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\n
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\nWhen operation on new install is terminated, you need to unmount partitions in /mnt.
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\nUse the next command :
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\numount -R /mnt
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\n
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\nif you have selected a swap partition, disable it with the next command :
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\nswapoff /dev/sdX"
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learnarchsetkeymap="Set keyboard layout for the new installation.
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\n---------------------------------------------
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\n
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\nUse the next command for list available keymap :
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\nlocalectl list-keymaps
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\n
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\nAnd to apply the desired keymap :
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\necho ""KEYMAP=en"" > /mnt/etc/vconsole.conf"
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learnarchsethostname="Set computer name for the new installation.
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\n-------------------------------------------
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\n
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\nTo set your computer name just write it to /etc/hostname with :
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\necho ""computer_name"" > /etc/hostname"
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learnarchsetlocale="Set locale for the new installation.""
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\n------------------------------------
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\n
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\nFor this, use the next command to enum available locales :
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\nls /usr/share/i18n/locales
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\n
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\nAnd for apply selection (add .UTF-8 to the selection) :
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\necho ""LANG=en_US.UTF-8"" > /mnt/etc/locale.conf
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\necho ""LC_COLLATE=C"" >> /mnt/etc/locale.conf
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\n
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\nDon't miss to uncomment your locale in /mnt/etc/locale.gen
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\nsed -i '/en_US.UTF-8/s/^#//g' /mnt/etc/locale.gen
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\nor
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\nnano /mnt/etc/locale.gen
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\n
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\nNow chroot the new installation and call locale-gen
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\narch-chroot /mnt
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\nlocale-gen
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\nexit"
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learnarchsettime="Set time for new installation.
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\n------------------------------
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\n
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\nFor this, use the next command to enum available locale :
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\nls -l /mnt/usr/share/zoneinfo
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\nls -l /mnt/usr/share/zoneinfo/[zone]
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\n
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\nMake a symlink from the selection to /mnt/etc/localtime :
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\nln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/America/New_York /mnt/etc/localtime
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\n
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\nNow chroot the new installation and set the hardware clock
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\narch-chroot /mnt
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\n
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\nFor utc harware clock, use the next command :
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\nhwclock --systohc --utc
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\n
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\nFor localtime harware clock, use the next command (if you use a dual boot with Windows) :
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\nhwclock --systohc --localtime"
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learnarchsetrootpassword="Set root password.
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\n------------------
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\n
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\nNow you need to set root password, for this enter chroot and call passwd root :
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\narch-chroot /mnt
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\npasswd root
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\nexit"
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learnarchgenfstab="Generate fstab.
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\n---------------
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\n
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\nTo write mounted partition in the installation fstab, use the next command :
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\ngenfstab -U -p /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab"
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learnarchinstallgrub="Install Grub.
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\n-------------
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\n
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\nNow you need a bootloader.
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\nFor this, Grub is a great bootloader.
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\n
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\nFirstly install grub package
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\nFor this, use the next command :
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\npacstrap /mnt grub
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\n
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\nTo make configuration, you need to chroot the new installation and call the next commands :
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\narch-chroot /mnt
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\ngrub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
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\nexit"
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learnarchinstallbootloader="Install Bootloader.
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\n-------------------
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\n
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\nBefore reboot, you need to make bootable your drive.
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\n
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\nTo install Grub in your MBR, chroot the new installation and call the next commands for bios install:
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\narch-chroot /mnt
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\ngrub-install --recheck /dev/sdX
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\n\nand for EFI install :
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\ngrub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot --recheck /dev/sdX
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\n\nand if you make a USB key, you can choose BIOS+EFI but you need the correct partitions.
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\nexit"
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learnarchenabledhcpcd="Enable dhcpd.
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\n-------------
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\n
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\nWhen boot the new install, dhcpcd is not enabled by default.
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\nTo enable it and get your network connected at boot, enable it with the next command in chroot :
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\n
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\narch-chroot /mnt
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\nsystemctl enable dhcpcd
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\nexit"
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