| docs | ||
| examples | ||
| resources | ||
| screenshots | ||
| src/jexer | ||
| .classpath | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| build.xml | ||
| LICENSE | ||
| pom.xml | ||
| README.md | ||
Jexer - Java Text User Interface library
This library implements a text-based windowing system loosely reminiscent of Borland's Turbo Vision system. It looks like this:
Jexer works on both Xterm-like terminals and Swing, and supports images in both Xterm and Swing. On Swing, images are true color:
On Xterm, images are dithered to a common palette:
License
Jexer is available to all under the MIT License. See the file LICENSE for the full license text.
Obtaining Jexer
Jexer is available on Maven Central:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.gitlab.klamonte</groupId>
<artifactId>jexer</artifactId>
<version>0.3.2</version>
</dependency>
Binary releases are available on SourceForge: https://sourceforge.net/projects/jexer/files/jexer/
The Jexer source code is hosted at: https://gitlab.com/klamonte/jexer
Documentation
Programming Examples
See Xterm Window Manager for a more comprehensive demonstration of what Jexer can accomplish. Here one can see a floating terminal window over tiled terminals, two of which are showing images:
Jexer's examples/ folder currently contains:
-
A prototype tiling window manager in less than 250 lines of code.
-
A much slicker prototype tiling window manager in less than 200 lines of code.
-
A prototype image thumbnail viewer in less than 350 lines of code.
jexer.demos contains official demos showing all of the existing UI controls. The demos can be run as follows:
-
'java -jar jexer.jar' . This will use System.in/out with Xterm-like sequences on non-Windows non-Mac platforms. On Windows and Mac it will use a Swing JFrame.
-
'java -Djexer.Swing=true -jar jexer.jar' . This will always use Swing on any platform.
-
'java -cp jexer.jar jexer.demos.Demo2 PORT' (where PORT is a number to run the TCP daemon on). This will use the Xterm backend on a telnet server that will update with screen size changes.
-
'java -cp jexer.jar jexer.demos.Demo3' . This will use System.in/out with Xterm-like sequences. One can see in the code how to pass a different InputReader and OutputReader to TApplication, permitting a different encoding than UTF-8.
-
'java -cp jexer.jar jexer.demos.Demo4' . This demonstrates hidden windows and a custom TDesktop.
-
'java -cp jexer.jar jexer.demos.Demo5' . This demonstrates two demo applications using different fonts in the same Swing frame.
-
'java -cp jexer.jar jexer.demos.Demo6' . This demonstrates two applications performing I/O across three screens: an Xterm screen and Swing screen, monitored from a third Swing screen.
-
'java -cp jexer.jar jexer.demos.Demo7' . This demonstrates the BoxLayoutManager, achieving a similar result as the javax.swing.BoxLayout apidocs example.
More Screenshots
Jexer can be run inside its own terminal window, with support for all of its features including images and mouse, and more terminals:
Sixel output uses a single palette which works OK for a variety of real-world images:
The color wheel with that palette is shown below:
Terminal Support
The table below lists terminals tested against Jexer's Xterm backend:
| Terminal | Environment | Mouse Click | Mouse Cursor | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| xterm | X11 | yes | yes | yes |
| jexer | CLI, X11, Windows | yes | yes | yes |
| mintty(3) | Windows | yes | yes | yes |
| mlterm | X11 | yes | yes | yes |
| RLogin | Windows | yes | yes | yes |
| alacritty(3) | X11 | yes | yes | no |
| gnome-terminal | X11 | yes | yes | no |
| iTerm2 | Mac | yes | yes | no(5) |
| kitty(3) | X11 | yes | yes | no |
| lcxterm | CLI, Linux console | yes | yes | no |
| rxvt-unicode | X11 | yes | yes | no(2) |
| xfce4-terminal | X11 | yes | yes | no |
| DomTerm(3) | Web | yes | no | yes |
| aminal(3) | X11 | yes | no | no |
| konsole | X11 | yes | no | no |
| yakuake | X11 | yes | no | no |
| screen | CLI | yes(1) | yes(1) | no(2) |
| tmux | CLI | yes(1) | yes(1) | no |
| putty | X11, Windows | yes | no | no(2) |
| qodem(3) | CLI, Linux console | yes | yes(4) | no |
| qodem-x11(3) | X11 | yes | no | no |
| wezterm | X11, Windows | no | no | yes(7) |
| yaft | Linux console (FB) | no | no | yes |
| Linux | Linux console | no | no | no(2) |
| MacTerm | Mac | no | no | no(2) |
| Windows Terminal(6) | Windows | no | no | no(2) |
1 - Requires mouse support from host terminal.
2 - Also fails to filter out sixel data, leaving garbage on screen.
3 - Latest in repository.
4 - Requires TERM=xterm-1003 before starting.
5 - Sixel images can crash terminal.
6 - Version 0.7.3291.0, on Windows 10.0.18362.30. Tested against WSL-1 Debian instance.
7 - iTerm2 images only, but functional.
See Also
-
Xterm Window Manager is a text-based window manager. It has virtual desktops, tiled terminals with draggable resizing, cascading terminal windows, and a plugin system for adding functionality. Add LCXterm and one can have a mouse-supporting X11-like text-based "GUI" on the raw Linux console.
-
LCXterm is a curses-based terminal emulator that allows one to use Jexer with full support on the raw Linux console.
-
ptypipe is a small C utility that permits a Jexer TTerminalWindow to resize the running shell when its window is resized.
-
Tranquil Java IDE is a TUI-based integrated development environment for the Java language that was built using a very lightly modified GPL version of Jexer.
Acknowledgements
Jexer makes use of the Terminus TrueType font made available here .