mirror of
https://github.com/archlinux/archiso.git
synced 2024-09-19 11:40:19 -06:00
README.transfer.rst: update instructions
Convert the file to reStructuredText markup. Fixes #39. Rewrite the instructions where possible or otherwise update them. E.g. fix the changed boot loader paths, etc. The "Manual formatting (BIOS only)", previosly "PC-BIOS (ISOHYBRID-MBR)", method is not tested and it is not clear if it still even works.
This commit is contained in:
nl6720
parent
04d439d1b7
commit
1da743cc4e
2 changed files with 123 additions and 90 deletions
|
|
@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ Changed
|
|||
Additionally write more variables in it. The previous ``/${install_dir}/grubenv`` (``/arch/grubenv`` for releng)
|
||||
is deprecated and a future archiso release will not create this file anymore.
|
||||
- Moved syslinux directory from ``/syslinux/`` to ``/boot/syslinux/`` to keep most boot loader files in ``/boot/``.
|
||||
- Update ``README.transfer`` documentation and convert it to reStructuredText.
|
||||
|
||||
Removed
|
||||
-------
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,133 +1,165 @@
|
|||
INDEX
|
||||
-----
|
||||
==============================================
|
||||
Transfer ISO to target medium (configs/releng)
|
||||
==============================================
|
||||
|
||||
* Transfer ISO file to target medium (configs/releng)
|
||||
* To -> CD / DVD / BD
|
||||
* To -> USB-key / SD / HDD / SSD
|
||||
* PC-BIOS (MBR)
|
||||
* PC-BIOS (ISOHYBRID-MBR)
|
||||
* PC-EFI (GPT) [x86_64 only]
|
||||
* PC-EFI (ISOHYBRID-GPT) [x86_64 only]
|
||||
ISO images names consist of: ``archlinux-YYYY.MM.DD-x86_64.iso``.
|
||||
|
||||
Where: ``YYYY`` is the year, ``MM`` the month and ``DD`` the day.
|
||||
|
||||
.. contents::
|
||||
|
||||
*** Transfer ISO image to target medium (configs/releng)
|
||||
Burn to an optical disc
|
||||
=======================
|
||||
|
||||
ISO images names consist of: archlinux-<YYYY>.<MM>.<DD>-x86_64.iso
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
All ISO images are BIOS and UEFI bootable via "El Torito" in no-emulation mode.
|
||||
|
||||
Where:
|
||||
<YYYY> Year
|
||||
<MM> Month
|
||||
<DD> Day
|
||||
Burn the ISO using your favorite disc burning program.
|
||||
|
||||
For example:
|
||||
|
||||
** To -> CD / DVD / BD
|
||||
.. code:: sh
|
||||
|
||||
Note: All ISO images are booteable on a PC-BIOS via "El Torito" in no-emulation mode,
|
||||
All x86_64 ISO images are booteable on a PC-EFI via "El Torito" in no-emulation mode.
|
||||
xorriso -as cdrecord -v -sao dev=/dev/sr0 archlinux-YYYY.MM.DD-x86_64.iso
|
||||
|
||||
Write to an USB flash drive / memory card / hard disk drive / solid state drive / etc.
|
||||
======================================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
.. tip::
|
||||
See https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/USB_flash_installation_medium for more detailed instructions.
|
||||
|
||||
Nomeclature:
|
||||
<B> scsibus number
|
||||
<T> target number
|
||||
<L> lun number
|
||||
(Note: see cdrecord -scanbus, for these numbers)
|
||||
|
||||
``<DEV-TARGET>``
|
||||
Device node of the drive where ISO contents should be copied (example: ``/dev/sdx``).
|
||||
``<DEV-TARGET-N>``
|
||||
Device node of the partition on ``<DEV-TARGET>`` (example: ``/dev/sdx1``).
|
||||
``<FS-LABEL>``
|
||||
Represents the file system label of the ``archlinux-YYYY.MM.DD-x86_64.iso`` (example: ``ARCH_201703``).
|
||||
|
||||
1) Write it directly using your favorite recording program.
|
||||
# cdrecord dev=<B>,<T>,<L> -dao archlinux-<YYYY>.<MM>.<DD>-x86_64.iso
|
||||
ISOHYBRID (BIOS and UEFI)
|
||||
-------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
This method is the most easily, quick and dirty, but is the most limited if you want to use your target medium
|
||||
for other purposes. If using this does not work, use the `File system transposition (UEFI only)`_ method instead.
|
||||
|
||||
** To -> USB Flash Drive (USB-key) / Memory card (SD) /
|
||||
Hard-Disk Drive (HDD) / Solid-State Drive (SSD)
|
||||
Directly write the ISO file to the target medium:
|
||||
|
||||
Note: These steps are the general workflow, you can skip some of them,
|
||||
using another filesystem if your bootloader supports it,
|
||||
installing to another directory than "arch/" or using more than
|
||||
one partition. Just ensure that main boot params options
|
||||
(archisolabel= and archisobasedir=) are set correctly according to your setup.
|
||||
.. code:: sh
|
||||
|
||||
Nomeclature:
|
||||
<DEV-TARGET>: Device node of the drive where ISO contents should be copied
|
||||
(example: /dev/sdx)
|
||||
<DEV-TARGET-N>: Device node of the partition on <DEV-TARGET>
|
||||
(example: /dev/sdx1)
|
||||
<MNT-TARGET-N>: Mount point path where <DEV-TARGET-N> is mounted
|
||||
(example: /mnt/sdx/1)
|
||||
<ISO-SOURCE>: Path to the ISO file archlinux-<YYYY>.<MM>.<DD>-x86_64.iso
|
||||
(example: ~/archlinux-2017.03.01-x86_64.iso)
|
||||
<FS-LABEL>: Represents the filesystem label of the <ISO-SOURCE>
|
||||
(example: ARCH_201703)
|
||||
dd bs=4M if=archlinux-YYYY.MM.DD-x86_64.iso of=<DEV-TARGET> conv=fsync oflag=direct status=progress
|
||||
|
||||
File system transposition (UEFI only)
|
||||
--------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
* PC-BIOS (MBR):
|
||||
This method extracts the contents of the ISO onto a prepared UEFI-bootable volume.
|
||||
|
||||
Note: Using here a MBR partition mode as example, but GPT should also works
|
||||
if machine firmware is not broken.
|
||||
Just ensure that partition is set with attribute "2: legacy BIOS bootable"
|
||||
and use gptmbr.bin instead of mbr.bin for syslinux.
|
||||
If your drive is already partitioned and formatted, skip to the "Mount the target file system" step.
|
||||
|
||||
1) Create one partition entry in MBR and mark it as "active" (booteable).
|
||||
Note: Type "b" for FAT32, "83" for EXTFS or "7" for NTFS.
|
||||
# fdisk <DEV-TARGET>
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
Using MBR with one FAT formatted active partition is the most compatible method.
|
||||
|
||||
2) Create a FAT32, EXTFS or NTFS filesystem on such partition and setup a label.
|
||||
Note: COW is not supported on NTFS.
|
||||
# mkfs.fat -F 32 -n <FS-LABEL> <DEV-TARGET-N>
|
||||
# mkfs.ext4 -L <FS-LABEL> <DEV-TARGET-N>
|
||||
# mkfs.ntfs -L <FS-LABEL> <DEV-TARGET-N>
|
||||
1. Partition the drive with *fdisk*.
|
||||
|
||||
3) Mount target filesystem.
|
||||
# mount <DEV-TARGET-N> <MNT-TARGET-N>
|
||||
.. code:: sh
|
||||
|
||||
4) Extract ISO image on target filesystem.
|
||||
# bsdtar -x --exclude=isolinux/ --exclude=EFI/ --exclude=loader/ -f <ISO-SOURCE> -C <MNT-TARGET-N>
|
||||
fdisk <DEV-TARGET>
|
||||
|
||||
5) Install syslinux bootloader on target filesystem.
|
||||
# extlinux -i <MNT-TARGET-N>/arch/boot/syslinux
|
||||
1) Create a new MBR partition table with command ``o``.
|
||||
|
||||
6) Unmount target filesystem.
|
||||
# umount <MNT-TARGET-N>
|
||||
.. warning::
|
||||
This will destroy all data on the drive.
|
||||
|
||||
7) Install syslinux MBR boot code on target drive.
|
||||
# dd bs=440 count=1 conv=notrunc if=/usr/lib/syslinux/bios/mbr.bin of=<DEV-TARGET>
|
||||
2) Create a new primary partition with command ``n`` and set its type code to ``0c`` with command ``t``.
|
||||
|
||||
3) Mark the partition as bootable with the ``a`` command.
|
||||
|
||||
* PC-BIOS (ISOHYBRID-MBR):
|
||||
4) Write the changes and exit with ``w``.
|
||||
|
||||
Note: This method is the most easily, quick and dirty, but is the most limited
|
||||
if you want to use your target medium for other purposes.
|
||||
If using this does not work, use PC-BIOS (MBR) method instead.
|
||||
2. Format the newly created partition to FAT32
|
||||
|
||||
1) Dump ISO file to target medium.
|
||||
# dd if=<ISO-SOURCE> of=<DEV-TARGET>
|
||||
.. code:: sh
|
||||
|
||||
mkfs.fat -F 32 /dev/disk/by-id/<TARGET-DEVICE>-part1
|
||||
|
||||
* PC-EFI (GPT) [x86_64 only]
|
||||
3. Mount the target file system
|
||||
|
||||
Note: Using here a GPT partition mode as example, but MBR should also works
|
||||
if machine firmware is not broken.
|
||||
.. code:: sh
|
||||
|
||||
1) Create one partition entry in GPT (of type "ef00")
|
||||
# gdisk <DEV-TARGET>
|
||||
mount <DEV-TARGET-N> /mnt
|
||||
|
||||
2) Create a FAT32 filesystem on such partition and setup a label.
|
||||
# mkfs.fat -F 32 -n <FS-LABEL> <DEV-TARGET-N>
|
||||
4. Extract the ISO image on the target file system.
|
||||
|
||||
3) Mount target filesystem.
|
||||
# mount <DEV-TARGET-N> <MNT-TARGET-N>
|
||||
.. code:: sh
|
||||
|
||||
4) Extract ISO image on target filesystem.
|
||||
# bsdtar -x --exclude=isolinux/ --exclude=EFI/archiso/ --exclude=arch/boot/syslinux/ -f <ISO-SOURCE> -C <MNT-TARGET-N>
|
||||
bsdtar -x --exclude=boot/syslinux/ -f archlinux-YYYY.MM.DD-x86_64.iso -C /mnt
|
||||
|
||||
5) Unmount target filesystem.
|
||||
# umount <MNT-TARGET-N>
|
||||
5. Unmount the target file system.
|
||||
|
||||
.. code:: sh
|
||||
|
||||
* PC-EFI (ISOHYBRID-GPT) [x86_64 only]
|
||||
umount /mnt
|
||||
|
||||
Note: This method is the most easily, quick and dirty, but is the most limited
|
||||
if you want to use your target medium for other purposes.
|
||||
If using this does not work, use PC-EFI (GPT) method instead.
|
||||
Manual formatting (BIOS only)
|
||||
-----------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
These steps are the general workflow, you can skip some of them, using another file system if your boot loader
|
||||
supports it, installing to another directory than ``arch/`` or using more than one partition. Just ensure that
|
||||
main boot parameters (``archisolabel=`` and ``archisobasedir=``) are set correctly according to your setup.
|
||||
|
||||
Using here a MBR partition mode as example, but GPT should also work if the machine firmware is not broken. Just
|
||||
ensure that partition is set with attribute ``2: legacy BIOS bootable`` and use ``gptmbr.bin`` instead of
|
||||
``mbr.bin`` for syslinux.
|
||||
|
||||
1) Create one partition entry in MBR and mark it as "active" (bootable).
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
Type ``b`` for FAT32, ``83`` for EXTFS or ``7`` for NTFS.
|
||||
|
||||
.. code:: sh
|
||||
|
||||
fdisk <DEV-TARGET>
|
||||
|
||||
2) Create a FAT32, EXTFS or NTFS file system on such partition and setup a label.
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
COW is not supported on NTFS.
|
||||
|
||||
.. code:: sh
|
||||
|
||||
mkfs.fat -F 32 -n <FS-LABEL> <DEV-TARGET-N>
|
||||
mkfs.ext4 -L <FS-LABEL> <DEV-TARGET-N>
|
||||
mkfs.ntfs -L <FS-LABEL> <DEV-TARGET-N>
|
||||
|
||||
3) Mount the target file system.
|
||||
|
||||
.. code:: sh
|
||||
|
||||
mount <DEV-TARGET-N> /mnt
|
||||
|
||||
4) Extract the ISO image on the target file system.
|
||||
|
||||
.. code:: sh
|
||||
|
||||
bsdtar -x --exclude=boot/grub/ --exclude=EFI/ -f archlinux-YYYY.MM.DD-x86_64.iso -C /mnt
|
||||
|
||||
5) Install the syslinux boot loader on the target file system.
|
||||
|
||||
.. code:: sh
|
||||
|
||||
extlinux -i /mnt/boot/syslinux
|
||||
|
||||
6) Unmount the target file system.
|
||||
|
||||
.. code:: sh
|
||||
|
||||
umount /mnt
|
||||
|
||||
7) Install syslinux MBR boot code on the target drive.
|
||||
|
||||
.. code:: sh
|
||||
|
||||
dd bs=440 count=1 conv=notrunc if=/usr/lib/syslinux/bios/mbr.bin of=<DEV-TARGET>
|
||||
|
||||
1) Dump ISO file to target medium.
|
||||
# dd if=<ISO-SOURCE> of=<DEV-TARGET>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue